August and September is wildflower planting time!

With many landscapes going toward xeriscape, wildflowers have become a popular landscape alternative. The natural beauty of wildflowers is eye-catching with their informal array of color. In addition, wildflowers require low maintenance and little water.

What exactly is a wildflower? The National Wildflower Research Center defines a wildflower as a flowering plant, native to a specific geographical area or habitat, capable of growing in unimproved habitats. Native plants create habitat, conserve water, and reduce the need for pesticides and other chemicals. They also create a more beautiful environment and foster a sense of connection to our natural world.

There are more than 5,000 species of wildflowers in Texas. The colors range from the palest pink to the boldest yellow. Some of the more popular are bluebonnets, Indian paintbrush, lanceleaf coreopsis or tickweed, evening primrose, winecups, Indian blankets or firewheels, Mexican hat or black-eyed Susan, poppies, larkspur, and phlox.

Now is the time to begin preparing for next spring’s reward of flowers. First, select the best growing area. The area must be well drained. Most of our area has well-drained soil, but areas that have heavy soil will require that the seeds be planted on a slope. Wildflowers need to be grown in full sun. Eight to ten hours of direct sun is needed to produce the desirable results. Planting in shady areas will result in weak, spindly plants with very few blooms.

You should use an herbicide to kill any vegetation that will compete with your wildflowers. Weed competition can prevent a successful stand of flowers. After killing the vegetation, mow as short as possible to remove the dead material from the area. Rake up the dead material and add compost or organic material to the area for best results.

Spread your seed over the area. After spreading the seed, walk over the area to press the seed into the ground. Do not cover the seeds with soil any deeper then one-sixteenth of an inch. Water the area thoroughly once. After that, be careful not to add too much water. Overwatering is the number one killer of domesticated wildflowers in landscaped areas.

During the fall and winter, the plants will develop extensive root systems. Some will even produce a low-growing mat or rosette of leaves. Plants will begin to grow rapidly as spring approaches. Spectacular displays of color will soon follow.

Two reliable wildflower seed sources are Wildseed Farms in Fredericksburg and Native American Seed in Junction. Seeds can also be bought in nurseries and home improvement centers.

Be patient! Germination can take from a few days to several months, depending upon the type of seed that is sown. The rewards will be fabulous and you will be so glad that you took this time to help Mother Nature create such a beautiful picture for your yard.